Avoid Becoming a Victim to Health Fraud

To avoid becoming a victim to health fraud, consumers should learn
how to evaluate health-related claims.

"I advise consumers to avoid web sites that offer quick and dramatic cures for serious diseases," says David Elder, director of FDA's Office of Enforcement.
"Recognize the red flags and always consult a health professional before using any product or treatment."

Some products may interact with prescribed medicines or keep them from working the way they should. Reliance on fraudulent products may also prevent consumers from getting treatments that are proven to be safe and effective.

Promotion of fraudulent health products on the Internet is common. And despite enforcement efforts, many products maintain their hold in the marketplace. Internet sites can be easily installed, moved, and removed, and foreign based web sites can be difficult or impossible to investigate.

Here are a few products the FDA issued warning letters to:

-BeneFin-promoted a treatment for cancer
-SkinAnswer-marketed as a treatment for skin cancer
-MGN-3-promoted as a treatment for cancer and HIV

When purchasing prescription drugs over the Internet, consumers should look for the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites ( VIPPS ) seal.

The FDA recommends that consumers buy medicines only from the U.S. state-licensed pharmacies and only take medicine that has been prescribed by their doctor.

Elder adds, "There are bogus treatments and sophisticated scams out there for every ailment and problem. You can protect yourself by learning how to spot health fraud and by seeking out reliable sources of information to make better-informed choices about your health.

Health Fraud Red Flags:

Consumers should be wary of...

* Statements that the product is a quick and effective cure-all or a diagnostic tool for a wide variety of ailments. "Beneficial in treating cancer, ulcer, prostate problems, heart trouble, and more...


* Statements that suggest the product can treat or cure diseases. "Shrinks tumors, cures impotency..."


* Promotions that use words like "scientific breakthrough," miraculous cure," "secret ingredient," and "ancient remedy."


* Text that uses impressive-sounding terms like these: "hunger stimulation point" and "thermo genesis" for a weight loss product.


* Undocumented case histories or personal testimonials by consumers or doctors claiming amazing results. "After eating a teaspoon of this product each day, my pain is completely gone..."


* Limited availability and advanced payment requirements. "Hurry! This offer will not last!"


* Promises of no-risk money back guarantees. " If after 30 days you have not lost at least 4 pounds each week, your uncashed check will be returned to you.


* Any promise of an easy fix.


For more information on how to protect
yourself against health fraud: http://www.fda.gov